catch的中文翻译，catch中文是什么意思

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公共英语等级考试（PETS等级）

catch
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美音
[kæʧ]
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时态/语态变化 : past caught ; ing catching

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柯林斯英汉词典

catch [kætʃ]

1. 及物动词 [+animal] [ fish] 捕获
2. 及物动词 [+thief] [ criminal] 抓获
3. 及物动词 [+ball] 接
4. 及物动词 [+bus] [ train] [ plane] 赶上
5. 及物动词 [+person] (discover) 发现
6. 及物动词 (causing damage) (strike) 打
7. 及物动词 (snag) 钩住
8. 及物动词 (hear) 听清楚
9. 及物动词 [+flu] [ illness] 染上

I caught a cold.

我感冒了。
10. 不及物动词 (on branches，door etc) 被钩住
11. 名词 [c] [of ball etc] 接住
12. 名词 [of fish] 捕获量
13. 名词 (downside) 蹊跷
14. 名词 (on door，window，bag) 闩
15. 名词 to play catch (game) 玩掷球游戏

to catch sb doing sth

撞见某人做某事

to catch sb's attention {or} eye

引起某人的注意

to catch the light

反光

to be {or} get caught in sth

[+storm] 遇到某事
16. 名词 [+traffic jam] 不巧碰到某事
17. 名词 [+crossfire] 遭到某事

英汉综合大词典

catch [kæʧ]

1. 及物动词偶尔发现，撞见

She caught her dog stealing food from the table.

她抓到她的小狗正在从桌子上偷食物。
2. 及物动词察觉到；闻到；听到

He caught the smell of her perfume as she walked past.

她走过时，他闻到了她身上的香水味。

Ears open to catch every sound.

耳朵竖起来捕捉每一点声响。
3. 及物动词击中，打中

The branch caught her on the face and she stumbled.

树枝击中了她的脸，她摔倒了。
4. 及物动词接住，抓住

Tom caught the ball and started to run with it.

汤姆接到了球，并且开始带着球跑起来。
5. 及物动词捉住，逮捕，俘获

Police caught two thieves as they broke into a car.

在两个小偷闯入车内时，警察将他们抓获。

Did you catch the thief?

你抓住小偷了吗？
6. 不及物动词被钩住，被缠住

She caught her hair in the zip of the dress.

她的头发被裙子的拉链钩住了。
7. 及物动词吸引，得到

A sudden flash of light outside the window caught his attention.

窗外突然闪过了一道光亮引起了他的注意。
8. 及物动词捕捉，捕获

Many types of spiders catch their prey by building webs.

很多类型的蜘蛛用结网的方式捕食它们的猎物。
9. 及物动词及时赶上（车船等）

She caught the first plane back to New York.

她赶上了第一班回纽约的飞机。

I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock.

我只好赶七点钟的火车。
10. 及物动词得到，重新获得

I thought I could catch some sleep on the plane.

我想我可以在飞机上补上一觉。
11. 及物动词赶上，追上

The green car caught me at the second turning.

这辆绿色的汽车在第二个转弯口赶上了我。
12. 及物动词被……袭击或影响

He saw a car crash then catch fire outside his house.

他看到他家门外发生了一起车祸，随后车辆起了火。
13. 及物动词制止，阻止

I just caught myself before I said something stupid.

在我说出一些愚蠢的话前，我及时发现并中止了发言。

She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind.

她在向老板说出自己的想法前，突然意识到自己的错误而停住了。
14. 及物动词偶然听到，无意中听到

I moved a bit closer to try and catch their conversation.

我走近一点，想听清楚他们的对话。
15. 及物动词 [俚语] 收看，观看

We want to catch the late showing of the movie tonight.

我们想赶上看今天晚上最晚的那一场电影。
16. 及物动词钩住；缠住；绊住
17. 及物动词抓住……的差错，发现……的错误

It is not just beginners who make mistakes and get caught out.

不仅仅是新手才犯错误被抓出来。
18. 及物动词理解，领会

I didn't catch the teacher's meaning in class today.

我不理解今天课堂上老师的意思。

Did you catch that allusion?

你明白其中隐含的意思了吗？
19. 及物动词患，染，得（病）

Sneezes are not the olny way of catching a cold.

打喷嚏并不是得了感冒的唯一症状。

Did you catch a cold?

你得过感冒了？
20. 不及物动词燃烧，着（火）
21. 及物动词听后记住

I am always bad at catching people's names.

我总是不擅长听人名。

I didn't catch your name.

我没有记住你的名字。
22. 及物动词受……的苦，遭受……的折磨

She will catch hell for this behavior!

她将因这种行为而遭报应！
23. 及物动词吸引，使着迷

His eyes caught many girls' hearts.

他的眼睛捕获了很多女孩的芳心。
24. 及物动词掌握

He caught the atmosphere of those days perfectly in his painting.

在他的绘画作品中，他完美地捕捉到了当时的气氛。
25. 及物动词收集并保留

Most people use a barrel to catch rain water.

大多数人用木桶接雨水。

We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater.

我们准备了一个大桶来接雨水。
26. 不及物动词流传，传播

I doubt that the idea will catch on in Britain.

我怀疑那个理念是否会在英国流行起来。

The fashion did not catch.

这种样式未流行。
27. 不及物动词 [棒球] 当接手，接球

The new boy is catching this game.

那个新来的男孩正在了解这个游戏。

Who is catching?

谁在当棒球接手？
28. 及物动词察觉到，注意到

She caught him on the sofa in the lounge.

她在休息厅的沙发上找到了他。
29. 及物动词耽误，耽搁

When the bus got caught in traffic they got off and walked.

当公共汽车因为交通状况而耽搁的时候，他们跳下车，步行过去。
30. 名词[可数] [俚语] 潜在的困难或不利条件

It sounds good but what's the catch?

听起来倒是不错，其中有什么诡诈？
31. 名词[可数] 捕获量，捕捉量

The fishermen are celebrating after landing a huge catch of fish today.

从船上卸下鱼后，渔民们正在庆祝今天捕获了如此多的鱼。

The catch was only 10 fish.

捕到的鱼仅10条。
32. 名词[可数] 理想伴侣，值得追求的人

His mother thought that she was no great catch for her son.

他母亲觉得她并不是他儿子的理想伴侣。
33. 名词[可数] 捕获物

You share your catch with them and they with you.

你和他们分享你捉到的东西，他们和你分享他们捉到的。

He shared his catch with the others.

他和别人分享了他的猎物。
34. 名词[可数] [单数] 声音的停顿，哽咽

"I miss Mum and Dad so much," she said, a catch in her voice.

“我非常想念我的爸爸妈妈，”她说，声音一阵哽咽。
35. 名词[可数] 障碍；门挡

He pushed forward the safety catch of his pistol.

他把他手枪的安全锁扣向前推了推。
36. 名词[可数] 把手，拉手

He flicked back the catch, and swung the window open.

他轻轻向后拍打了一下窗钩，把窗户摇开了。
37. 名词[不可数] [体育] 接抛球

I could see my classmates playing catch from my window.

透过窗户，我可以看到我的同学正在玩传接球游戏。

He played catch with his son in the backyard.

他在后院里同儿子玩传接球游戏。
38. 名词[可数] 抓，接，捉

That kick was an easy catch for the goalie.

这脚射门很容易被守门员接到。

Mays made the catch with his back to the plate.

梅斯用他的后背接住了盘子。
39. 名词[可数] 逮捕，抓获

The police had been preparing for this catch for months.

警察们为这次抓捕行动已经准备了几个月了。

柯林斯英英词典

catch [kætʃ]

1. vt. [tr] to take hold of so as to retain or restrain

he caught the ball
2. vt. [tr] to take, seize, or capture, esp after pursuit
3. vt. [tr] to ensnare or deceive, as by trickery
4. vt. [tr] to surprise or detect in an act

he caught the dog rifling the larder
5. vt. [tr] to reach with a blow

the stone caught him on the side of the head
6. vt. [tr] to overtake or reach in time to board

if we hurry we should catch the next bus
7. vt. [tr] to see or hear; attend

I didn't catch the Ibsen play
8. vt. [tr] to be infected with

to catch a cold
9. vt. to hook or entangle or become hooked or entangled

her dress caught on a nail
10. vt. to fasten or be fastened with or as if with a latch or other device
11. vt. [tr] to attract or arrest

she tried to catch his eye
12. vt. [tr] to comprehend

I didn't catch his meaning
13. vt. [tr] to hear accurately

I didn't catch what you said
14. vt. [tr] to captivate or charm
15. vt. [tr] to perceive and reproduce accurately

the painter managed to catch his model's beauty
16. vt. [tr] to hold back or restrain

he caught his breath in surprise
17. vi. [intr] to become alight

the fire won't catch
18. vt. [tr] [cricket] to dismiss (a batsman) by intercepting and holding a ball struck by him before it touches the ground
19. vi. [intr; often foll by at] to grasp or attempt to grasp
20. vi. to take advantage (of), esp eagerly

he caught at the chance
21. vi. [intr; used passively] [口语] to make pregnant
22. n the act of catching or grasping
23. n a device that catches and fastens, such as a latch
24. n anything that is caught, esp something worth catching
25. n the amount or number caught
26. n [口语] a person regarded as an eligible matrimonial prospect
27. n a check or break in the voice
28. n a break in a mechanism
29. n [口语] a concealed, unexpected, or unforeseen drawback or handicap
30. n (as modifier)

a catch question
31. n a game in which a ball is thrown from one player to another
32. n [cricket] the catching of a ball struck by a batsman before it touches the ground, resulting in him being out
33. n [music] a type of round popular in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, having a humorous text that is often indecent or bawdy and hard to articulate - See round canon
34. n See also catch on catch out catch up
35. n [Etymology] C13 cacchen to pursue, from Old Northern French cachier, from Latin captare to snatch, from capere to seize