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公共英语等级考试(PETS等级)
survive

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  • 词形变化 : plural  survived
  • 时态/语态变化 : past simple  surviving
  • 派生词 : noun  survivability ; noun  survivor ; adjective  survivable
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柯林斯英汉词典

survive [sə'vaɪv]
  1. 1. 不及物动词 [person] [ animal+] 幸存
  2. 2. 不及物动词 [custom+] 继续存在
  3. 3. 及物动词 [+person] (outlive) 比…活得长
  4. 4. 及物动词 [+accident] [ illness etc] 从…中逃生
    to survive on £80 a week
    每周靠80英镑过活

英汉综合大词典

survive [sərˈvaɪv]
  1. 1. 不及物动词 继续存活生存幸存
    We can't survive without water and food in the earthquake.
    如果地球没有水和空气我们不能生存
    These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America.
    这些迷信美国落后地方依然盛行
  2. 2. 动词 幸免于,从……中逃生从……中过来
    No one had expected him to survive a massive cerebral haemorrhage.
    没人料到他能从那次严重的脑溢血中活过来
    He survived the cancer against all odds.
    克服重重困难,他战胜癌症
  3. 3. 不及物动词 靠……活下去勉强依赖……维持
    We survived on snack food for the rest of the day.
    这天剩下的时间我们就靠小吃维持下去
  4. 4. 及物动词 比……活得长久
    Her husband didn't survive Mary long, so she was left to face life alone at an early age.
    玛丽丈夫没能比她活得久,让她在年轻时就得独自一人面对生活
  5. 5. 不及物动词 继续存在,继续使用
    He has already survived two attempts on his life.
    他还坚持生活中的两大理想

柯林斯英英词典

survive [sə'vaɪv]
  1. 1. vt. [tr] to live after the death of (another)
    he survived his wife by 12 years
  2. 2. vt. to continue in existence or use after (a passage of time, an adversity, etc)
  3. 3. vt. [口语] to endure (something)
    I don't know how I survive such an awful job
  4. 4. vt. [Etymology] C15: from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervivere, from super- + vivere to live

例句

to will to survive
决心要死里逃生
Plants and animals struggle to survive.
动植物都要为生存而竞争。
We are trying to survive on our own.
我们试图独自生存下去。
very few survive
极少幸存
he was fortunate to survive
他幸运地活了下来
Farmers have only just managed to survive
农民们只是勉强维持生计
The two tribes consolidated to survive in wars.
这两个部落联合起来,以在战争中求得生存。
A xerophyte is a plant which is able to survive in an ecosystem with little available water or moisture.
旱生植物可以在水分极少或湿度极小的生态环境中生存。
Antiseismic architecture enabled the building to survive the earthquake.
抗震结构使得这座大厦能够在地震中幸存下来。

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可以说 survive from earthquake吗?


by cat_and_mouse

2009.09.22 1 好评 0 / 差评 0

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