-
survive
?�★
-
- 词形变化 :
plural
survived
- 时态/语态变化 :
past simple
surviving
-
派生词 :
noun
survivability
;
noun
survivor
;
adjective
survivable
字体大小
柯林斯英汉词典
- survive
[sə'vaɪv]
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-
1.
不及物动词
[person]
[ animal+]
幸存
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2.
不及物动词
[custom+]
继续存在
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3.
及物动词
[+person]
(outlive) 比…活得长
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4.
及物动词
[+accident]
[ illness etc]
从…中逃生
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to survive on £80 a week
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每周靠80英镑过活
英汉综合大词典
- survive
[sərˈvaɪv]
-
-
1.
不及物动词
继续存活,生存,幸存
-
We can't survive without water and food in the earthquake.
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如果地球上没有水和空气,我们就不能生存。
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These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America.
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这些迷信在美国落后的地方依然很盛行。
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2.
动词
幸免于,从……中逃生,从……中挺过来
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No one had expected him to survive a massive cerebral haemorrhage.
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没人料到他能从那次严重的脑溢血中活过来。
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He survived the cancer against all odds.
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克服重重困难,他战胜了癌症。
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3.
不及物动词
靠……活下去,勉强依赖……维持
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We survived on snack food for the rest of the day.
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这天剩下的时间我们就靠小吃维持下去。
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4.
及物动词
比……活得长久
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Her husband didn't survive Mary long, so she was left to face life alone at an early age.
-
玛丽的丈夫没能比她活得久,让她在年轻时就得独自一人面对生活。
-
5.
不及物动词
继续存在,继续使用
-
He has already survived two attempts on his life.
-
他还坚持着生活中的两大理想。
柯林斯英英词典
- survive
[sə'vaɪv]
-
-
1.
vt.
[tr]
to live after the death of (another)
-
he survived his wife by 12 years
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2.
vt.
to continue in existence or use after (a passage of time, an adversity, etc)
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3.
vt.
[口语]
to endure (something)
-
I don't know how I survive such an awful job
-
-
4.
vt.
[Etymology]
C15: from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervivere, from super- + vivere to live
例句
-
to will to survive
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决心要死里逃生
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Plants and animals struggle to survive.
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动植物都要为生存而竞争。
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We are trying to survive on our own.
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我们试图独自生存下去。
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very few survive
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极少幸存
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he was fortunate to survive
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他幸运地活了下来
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Farmers have only just managed to survive
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农民们只是勉强维持生计
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The two tribes consolidated to survive in wars.
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这两个部落联合起来,以在战争中求得生存。
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A xerophyte is a plant which is able to survive in an ecosystem with little available water or moisture.
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旱生植物可以在水分极少或湿度极小的生态环境中生存。
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Antiseismic architecture enabled the building to survive the earthquake.
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抗震结构使得这座大厦能够在地震中幸存下来。
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